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Monthly Review: Dramatic Increase in Demand for Anode, Boosts Needle Coke Prices

Large  Small Date:2024-04-01  Author:ICCSINO
ICCSINO: This month, the needle coke market saw active trading, with anode material enterprises actively stocking up. Multiple needle coke enterprises have sold out all their April orders for anode needle coke, bolstering the market atmosphere. Graphite electrode enterprises are replenishing their inventories as per production needs, but overall demand remains weak. In terms of production, some needle coke enterprises in Shandong resumed operations in the middle and late part of this month, while mainstream needle coke producers in Liaoning shut down for maintenance, keeping the overall supply of needle coke stable. The price of raw material oil slurry continued to rise this month and stabilized towards the end of the month. As production costs for needle coke enterprises continued to increase, they strongly desired to raise prices, and some did indeed increase their needle coke prices. Specifically, coal-based needle coke prices ranged from 7,500 to 8,500 yuan per ton, while oil-based needle coke prices hovered between 5,800 and 8,200 yuan per ton. Prices for coal and oil-based coke were 4,700 to 5,000 yuan per ton. In the import and export market, Japanese coal-based needle coke prices were at 600 US dollars per ton, while Korean coal-based needle coke prices were 850 US dollars per ton. For oil-based needle coke, Japanese prices were between 1,100 and 1,300 US dollars per ton, while calcined needle coke prices in the UK rose to 1,100 to 1,300 US dollars per ton, and anode coke prices were 650 to 800 US dollars per ton.

In terms of raw materials, coal tar prices exhibited an "N" shaped trend this month, with overall prices trending upward. Prices dipped in the middle of the month but rose again towards the end. By the end of the month, the mainstream transaction price for modified coal tar was 5,600 to 5,700 yuan per ton, while the overall price of medium-temperature pitch was also in the range of 5,600 to 5,700 yuan per ton. The coal tar market price this month was mainly influenced by fluctuations in raw material coal tar oil prices, with downstream demand playing a supporting role. Coal-based needle coke enterprises suffered significant losses and were unable to operate. In the low-sulfur oil slurry market, prices continued to rise this week, with transaction prices ranging from 4,250 to 4,980 yuan per ton, putting considerable pressure on the cost side of oil-based needle coke enterprises.

On the downstream side, the graphite electrode market remained weak and stable this month. The resumption of downstream electric arc steel enterprises was slow, resulting in generally low demand for graphite electrode enterprises. These enterprises maintained only a low level of rigid demand for raw materials, with no significant improvement in the short term. In the anode material market, recent demand has been excellent, providing strong support for raw materials. As the operating rate of anode material enterprises continues to rise, the demand for anode materials in the medium to long term remains optimistic.

Overall, the needle coke market this month was supported by strong demand for anode materials, leading to positive overall sales and a dynamic balance in market supply. Next month, some needle coke enterprises are expected to shut down for maintenance, potentially leading to a decrease in supply. Given the positive demand outlook for anode materials, needle coke prices are expected to stabilize and rise in April.

 
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